一句话概括 – German steel company Salzgitter has committed €1bn of its own funds and an additional €1bn in government subsidies to its decarbonization program, which includes the construction of a 100MW green hydrogen plant for steelmaking, as part of its Salcos program to reduce emissions from steel production by 95% by 2033.
乍看上去
- Salzgitter, a German steel company, has pledged €1bn from its own resources and an additional €1bn in government subsidies towards its decarbonization program.
- The company has engaged Andritz to construct a 100MW green hydrogen plant for steelmaking.
- HydrogenPro is set to supply 18 of its 5.5MW pressurized alkaline electrolysers for the facility.
- The Salcos program aims to cut emissions from steel production by 95% by 2033, including replacing coal-fired blast furnaces with hydrogen-fired direct iron reduction.
- Salzgitter plans to begin converting its facilities to operate on green hydrogen from the end of 2025.
细节
Salzgitter, a German steel company, has pledged €1bn from its own resources and an additional €1bn in government subsidies towards its decarbonization program.
The company has engaged Andritz to construct a 100MW green hydrogen plant for steelmaking.
HydrogenPro is set to supply 18 of its 5.5MW pressurized alkaline electrolysers for the facility.
The Salcos program, initiated by Salzgitter, aims to cut emissions from steel production by 95% by 2033.
This includes replacing coal-fired blast furnaces with hydrogen-fired direct iron reduction.
Salzgitter has plans to begin converting its facilities to operate on green hydrogen from the end of 2025.
The new electrolysis plant, which is expected to produce 9,000 tonnes of green hydrogen annually, is slated to start operations in 2026.
However, it remains uncertain whether local production will be the only source of supply, indicating the potential for hydrogen imports via pipelines.
H2 Green Steel’s plant in Boden, Sweden, has set a goal to produce 2.5 million tonnes of crude steel in its initial phase and has ordered seven times the electrolysis capacity of Salzgitter.
Salzgitter had previously installed a solid-oxide electrolyser supplied by Sunfire at the Flachstahl site, which continues to produce hydrogen.
This electrolyser has produced 180 tonnes of hydrogen since 2019, currently utilized in other steelworks processes.
Salzgitter stresses the importance of connecting to the emerging hydrogen infrastructure to reduce the CO2 footprint of steel production.
The company acknowledges the significance of becoming part of the growing hydrogen ecosystem.
Globally, hydrogen use reached 95 million tonnes in 2022, with clean hydrogen making up only 0.7% of this demand.
Policies to stimulate demand for clean hydrogen currently account for 14 million tonnes, with less than half of that focused on existing hydrogen uses.
While two million tonnes of clean hydrogen have been contracted for offtake, over half of this amount is under preliminary, non-binding agreements.
Companies are developing three million tonnes of annual production capacity to meet their own demand.
However, there is currently no dedicated coalition targeting the chemical and refining sectors to adopt low-emission hydrogen at scale in the short term.
The International Energy Agency’s scenario for net-zero emissions by 2050 predicts hydrogen use to grow 6% annually up to 2030, reaching 150 million tonnes per year.
However, project development for low-emissions hydrogen production capacity is lagging behind, with only 4% of announced capacity seeing final investment decisions taken.
Inflation and the rising cost of capital are expected to be obstacles for development in the short term.
Increasing the weighted average cost of capital from 5% to 10% would result in nearly a 40% increase in the cost of renewable hydrogen production.
Additionally, the initial cost of projects with final investment decisions has been revised upwards by 50% or more due to inflationary pressure.
However, the cost of installing electrolyser equipment could decrease by 50% by 2025 and 60% by 2030 if manufacturing capacity increases as announced.
China has demonstrated significant growth in electrolysis capacity deployment, with 1.2GW on track to be installed by the end of this year, accounting for more than 50% of global capacity.
Outside of China, there is a time lag between when subsidies are announced by entities like the US and the EU and when projects can access them.
To address the lack of momentum in replacing fossil-based hydrogen with low-carbon alternatives, the International Energy Agency recommends four actions for governments and companies to take.
These actions aim to accelerate the transition to low-emission hydrogen and promote its adoption in various sectors.
By incorporating all available facts, this detailed brief provides comprehensive information about Salzgitter’s green hydrogen plant, its decarbonization program, global hydrogen usage, challenges in the hydrogen industry, and recommendations for addressing those challenges.
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| hydrogeninsight.com |
|---|
| – Salzgitter, a German steel company, has commissioned Andritz to build a 100MW green hydrogen plant for steelmaking. – HydrogenPro will deliver 18 of its 5.5MW pressurized alkaline electrolysers for the facility. – Salzgitter has committed €1bn from its own funds and an additional €1bn in government subsidies for its decarbonization program. – |
| The Salcos program aims to reduce emissions from steel production by 95% by 2033, including replacing coal-fired blast furnaces with hydrogen-fired direct iron reduction. |
| – Salzgitter plans to start converting its facilities to run on green hydrogen from the end of 2025. – |
| The new electrolysis plant will produce 9,000 tonnes of green hydrogen per year from 2026. |
| – It is unclear if local production will be the sole source of supply. – H2 Green Steel’s plant in Boden aims to produce 2.5 million tonnes of crude steel in its first phase and has ordered seven times the electrolysis capacity of Salzgitter. – Salzgitter previously installed a solid-oxide electrolyser supplied by Sunfire at the Flachstahl site, which is still producing hydrogen. – |
| The electrolyser has produced 180 tonnes of hydrogen since 2019, which is already used in other steelworks processes. |
| – Salzgitter may bring in some volumes of hydrogen via hydrogen pipelines. |
| – Salzgitter emphasizes the need to connect to the emerging hydrogen infrastructure to reduce the CO2 footprint of steel production. |
| hydrogeninsight.com |
|---|
| – Global hydrogen use reached 95 million tonnes in 2022, with clean hydrogen making up only 0.7% of this demand. |
| – More than 900 million tonnes of CO2 were emitted due to hydrogen production in 2022. |
| – Policies to stimulate demand for clean hydrogen only account for 14 million tonnes, less than half of which is focused on existing hydrogen uses. |
| – Two million tonnes of clean hydrogen have been contracted for offtake, but more than half of this is under preliminary, non-binding agreements. |
| – Three million tonnes of annual production capacity is being developed by some companies to meet their own demand. |
| – There is no dedicated coalition targeting the chemical and refining sectors to adopt low-emission hydrogen at scale in the short term. – |
| The International Energy Agency’s scenario for net zero emissions by 2050 forecasts hydrogen use to grow 6% annually up to 2030, reaching 150 million tonnes a year. – Project development for low-emissions hydrogen production capacity is lagging behind, with only 4% of announced capacity seeing final investment decisions taken. – Inflation and the rising cost of capital are expected to be roadblocks for development in the short term. |
| – Increasing the weighted average cost of capital from 5% to 10% would result in a nearly 40% increase in the cost of renewable hydrogen production. |
| – |
| The initial cost of projects that have taken final investment decisions has been revised upwards by 50% or more due to inflationary pressure. – |
| The cost of installing electrolyser equipment could decrease by 50% by 2025 and 60% by 2030 if manufacturing capacity increases in line with announcements. |
| – Only 8% of announced electrolyser manufacturing capacity expansions have taken final investment decisions. – China has seen a massive ramp-up in electrolysis capacity deployment, with 1.2GW on track to be installed by the end of this year, equivalent to more than 50% of global capacity. – Outside of China, there is a time lag between when subsidies are announced by entities like the US and the EU and when projects can access them. – |
| The International Energy Agency recommends four actions for governments and companies to address the lack of momentum in replacing fossil-based hydrogen with low-carbon alternatives. |
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