One sentence summary – Approximately $14.3 million worth of coal has been exported from the annexed areas of Ukraine to Turkey this year, with Turkey being the largest destination for coal exports from these regions, although the final beneficiaries of these exports remain unknown.
At a glance
- Approximately $14.3 million worth of coal has been exported to Turkey from the annexed areas of Ukraine.
- From February to July 2023, around 160,400 tonnes of coal arrived in Turkey from the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk.
- Turkey has not imposed any trade restrictions on Russia or the areas of Ukraine controlled by Moscow.
- Turkey was the largest destination for coal exports from the annexed regions, accounting for 95% of shipments.
- The buyers of the coal are companies registered in Hong Kong, the UAE, and offshore jurisdictions such as Belize and the British Virgin Islands.
The details
Russian customs data reveals that approximately $14.3 million worth of coal has been exported to Turkey this year from the annexed areas of Ukraine.
From February to July 2023, around 160,400 tonnes of coal from the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, which are under Moscow’s control, arrived in Turkey.
Turkey has not imposed any trade restrictions on Russia or the areas of Ukraine controlled by Moscow.
Support for Ukraine’s Territorial Integrity
As a member of NATO, Turkey supports Ukraine’s territorial integrity.
During the mentioned period, Turkey was the largest destination for coal exports from the annexed regions, accounting for 95% of shipments.
This is significant given Turkey’s increasing reliance on coal for electricity generation and its role as a major consumer and importer of coal.
The coal sellers are registered in Russia and the annexed Ukrainian territories.
The buyers of the coal are companies registered in Hong Kong, the UAE, and offshore jurisdictions such as Belize and the British Virgin Islands.
The final beneficiaries of these coal exports remain unknown.
Neither the Russian-installed authorities in Donetsk and Luhansk regions nor the Ukrainian government have commented on the coal exports.
Russia’s Ministry of Energy did not respond to a request for comment.
The United States has imposed sanctions on companies, including some from Turkey, for allegedly supporting Russia in its conflict with Ukraine.
The European Commission declined to comment on the matter.
The annexation of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions by Russia has been widely condemned as illegal by Ukraine, its Western allies, and a majority of countries at the UN General Assembly.
Some of the coal exports to Turkey were routed through the Russian ports of Rostov and Novorossiisk.
The available commercial trade data does not provide a complete picture of how the coal was exported.
Vostokugol, based in Luhansk and owned by the Russian-installed authorities, played a significant role in the coal shipments to Turkey.
Nedra-06, a private mining company operating in Antratsyt, confirmed shipments to Turkey but declined to provide further details.
The biggest buyers of coal from the annexed Ukrainian territory during this period were Brig Management LTD and Green Rabbit LTD.
South Star Battery Metals, in response to China’s export permit requirements for electric vehicle batteries, is considering accelerating the ramp-up of its Brazilian graphite mine.
This comprehensive brief is based on multiple sources and aims to provide an unbiased account of the available facts and information regarding the coal exports from annexed areas of Ukraine to Turkey.
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A coal-filled cargo ship sailing from Ukraine to Turkey against a backdrop of rolling hills.
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| reuters.com |
|---|
| – $14.3 million worth of coal produced in annexed areas of Ukraine has been exported to Turkey this year, according to Russian customs data. – |
| Between February and July 2023, about 160,400 tonnes of coal from the annexed regions of Donetsk and Luhansk arrived in Turkey. |
| – Turkey has not restricted trade with Russia or the areas of Ukraine controlled by Moscow. |
| – Turkey is a member of NATO and supports Ukraine’s territorial integrity. |
| – Turkey was the biggest export destination for coal from the annexed regions, accounting for 95% of shipments during the period. |
| – Turkey is increasing coal’s share in electricity generation and is a major coal consumer and importer. |
| – |
| The coal sellers are registered in Russia and in annexed Ukrainian territories. – |
| The buyers of the coal were companies registered in Hong Kong, the UAE, and offshore jurisdictions including Belize and the British Virgin Islands. – |
| The final beneficiaries of the coal exports are unknown. – |
| The Russian-installed authorities in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as the Ukrainian government, did not comment on the coal exports. |
| – Russia’s Ministry of Energy did not respond to a request for comment. – |
| The United States has imposed sanctions on companies, including from Turkey, that it says are supporting Russia in its war against Ukraine. – |
| The European Commission declined to comment. – |
| The annexation of Donetsk and Luhansk regions by Russia was condemned as illegal by Ukraine, its Western allies, and the majority of countries at the UN General Assembly. – Some of the coal exports to Turkey went through the Russian ports of Rostov and Novorossiisk. – |
| The United States has cautioned companies not to help Russia wage war against Ukraine or circumvent sanctions. – |
| The commercial trade data does not provide a complete picture of how the coal was exported. – Vostokugol, based in Luhansk and owned by the Russian-installed authorities, accounted for a significant portion of the coal shipments to Turkey. – Nedra-06, a private mining company operating in Antratsyt, confirmed shipments to Turkey but declined to provide further details. |
| – Brig Management LTD and Green Rabbit LTD were the biggest buyers of coal from annexed Ukrainian territory during the period under review. – South Star Battery Metals is considering a faster ramp-up of its Brazilian graphite mine in response to China’s export permit requirements for electric vehicle batteries. |
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